Uses of english language in nigeria pdf files

English is an indoeuropean language and belongs to the west germanic group of the germanic languages. The british empire lead to nigeria being exposed to the english language and the need to communicate resulted in it being infused it in their culture today independence was achieved from the u. Policymakers widely accept that access to information and communication technology ict in education can help individuals to compete in a global economy by creating a skilled work force and facilitating social mobility. The variant is either a learner interlanguage or emergent variant, primarily a result of hong kongs british overseas territory history and the influence of native cantonese speakers. History of english language in nigeria and top 10 uses. In ugrc 110, we examined the basic issues in english grammar and learnt that. Speech and language developmental milestones author. Quantitative indicators from cameroon, nigeria, rwanda, bangladesh and pakistan the findings of this study were developed through primary source interviews across a wide cross section of private and public sector subjects. Dec 08, 2015 on this page you can read or download secondary school scheme of work nigeria in pdf format.

Bangladesh, and is spearheading a tuition format via mobile phones, known as the janala. Tackling the challenges of teaching english language as second. Due to insufficient exposure and use of this language at home and limited reallife interactions, their speech and comprehension faculties are compromised. Impact of mobile phone usage on academic performance among. We use language and that language is a part of society. Language list by country and place adapted from improving the use of translation and interpreting services. The nigerian transverse mercator system combines three utm zones to a contiguous coordinate system. Language centre academic writing manual ugrc 210 1 deviant usage and common errors 1. If their english is at an advanced level, i feel no need to use chinese. It is chosen to be the official language partially because people of some parts speak english because of the colonies ruled by the british which came to an end in the year 1960. In this paper, the use of indigenous languages to disseminate information to nigerians, in addition to english, which is the countrys official language, is considered another option towards. Consequently, government publications, newsletters, gazettes, policy documents.

As a second language, its acquisition makes its nigerian users either bilingual or multi lingual. A guide to victorian government policy and procedures, victorian office of multicultural affairs, 2003. Prospect for national unity dare williams omotoyinbo1a abstract various studies on the national policy on education npe have concentrated on the cognitive value of pedagogy and learning of the language aspect but few have viewed its importance on the togetherness of the nation. Download free pdf english books from english grammar pdf and word doc at easypacelearning. He uses none but tall, opaque words, taken from the first row of the rubric. May 08, 2019 particularly if you are learning english outside of an english speaking country. There are over 500 native languages spoken in nigeria. A main impulse of languagecentered literature teaching is to help students find ways into a text in a methodical way and for themselves. Suarez 2002 notes that daily forms of linguistic hegemony include the use of the media. September, 2011 page 17 journal of the nigeria english studies association jnesa 14. Nigerians think that in other for them to express themselves in the english language, they have to uses flowery and superfluous words even when they know that a simple one would do. Most of the electronic media operating in nigeria are english based. It draws attention, first to the nonstandardness observed in the use of english idiomatic expressions, tropes, maxims, and african proverbs, and second, to the problems involved in comprehending and interpreting the contextual imports of these metaphorical uses by incompetent but pretentious users of english in nigeria and probably other.

Language teaching methods teachers handbook for the video series by diane larsenfreeman office of english language programs materials branch united states department of. Ntm uses meters as units, so you have to convert your feet data to meters before. In addition to english, hausa, yoruba, igbo, fula, and english creole are widely spoken. Many web browsers, such as chrome, firefox, and safari, now use their own pdf viewer instead of the adobe pdf plugin. To solve the most common pdf display issues, follow the steps in troubleshoot viewing pdf files.

Language teaching methods teachers handbook for the video series by diane larsenfreeman office of english language programs materials branch united states department of state washington, d. World englishes, english as an international language and. The use of english as the official language in nigeria defuses ethnic conflicts and yet questions the authenticity and identifies of the users. Top 10 important uses of english language for nigerians. This dictionary of nigerian english was stimulated by some enquiries from the oxford english dictionary on words of putative west african origin. This paper examines the dominance of the english language and the. What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link page. Though the constitution has been revised in 1979, 1993, and 1999. The oba is the head of the edo ethnic group edo is also the name of their language. The pragmatics of language use in the nigerian nollywood. Using l1 in the english classroom for english language. Choosing an indigenous official language for nigeria.

For best results, configure your browser to use the adobe pdf plugin to open online pdf files. It is the most widely spoken language, although english is the official language of nigeria. To maintain the english effect we must continue to nurture and invest in english for the benefits, opportunities and value it brings to our trade, our creative industries, our culture and our people. The languages in nigerian sociopolitical domains eric. The portable document format pdf is a file format used to present documents in a manner independent of application software, hardware, and operating systems. The instrument was divided into four parts to cater for four variables.

From sharing our thoughts and photos to planning a night out, most people tend to organise their social. Project muse literary usage in english as a second. Pdf the article deals with the features of the territorial version of the. Development fellow in english as medium of instruction emi at oxford university department of education oude and has a particular interest in the global shift from english being taught as a foreign language to english being used as a medium of instruction for other academic subjects. Nigerian english, also known as nigerian standard english, is a dialect of english spoken in nigeria. English books for download pdf english grammar pdf and word doc. Demand for english language education is driven by a number of factors. In truth, however, language can operate in all of these ways. Impact of mobile phone usage on academic performance. Nov 25, 2015 on this page you can read or download essential government pdf for nigeria secondary school in pdf format. English is the official language in nigeria was made so to unite the country linguistically and culturally.

Asymmetric warfare refers to the use of randomunpredictable violence by a weak group i. Chapter 12 curriculum evaluation sage publications. It is a matter of considerable pride and satisfaction for native speakers of english that their language is an international means of communication. Effects of english language on national development.

As these stories illustrate, language affects many facets of human. For instance, english language learners in african countries like nigeria, ghana, liberia, zambia, malawi, and some other african countries face a lot of challenges because english is not the native language of these countries. Additionally, loanwords and collocations have emerged from the native languages of nigeria, which come from the need to express concepts specific to the culture of. The benefits of the english language for individuals and societies. These aspects should be interwoven so they are habitual as part of a teacher. Effective vocabulary teaching strategies for the english for. English language is a worldwide language, and its the means of communication in over 30% of all countries in the world. Keynote is a presentation software application developed as a part of the iwork productivity suite. These languages can be classified into two main language families. Prior to then, education was done informally, as children were taught tradition, culture, history, and the likes by their parents who were in turn taught by their own parents. Download english grammar lessons, for free, in the pdf format feel free to download, reuse, or share the following english grammar lessons with your friends, colleagues, or students. Language acquisition and learning in nigerian english adeyemi daramola.

The study of languages is becoming more and more popular every day. The christian missionaries who came from great britain introduced formal western education to nigeria, just before the middle of the 19 th century. Most such usages cut across all firstlanguage backgrounds. The use of audiovisual materials in the teaching and. Hausa was an official language of the northern states from 1951 to 1967. Effects of social media on language theres no denying that social media has transformed the way we interact with each other. In fact, we use language in many different ways, some of these are, the informational, the expressive, the directive, the phatic, the aesthetic.

Nigeria, particularly of indigenous language usage, sketches the history of english, french. Part of that percentage can also include people who use it primarily but it is not their native language. Language situation at the colonia era when britain took over as the colonial power in nigeria, english became the tool with which the new territory would be administered. We are also advocating that as well as english language and mathematics being the precondition for admission into the nigeria s higher institutions, the local languages should also be made a precondition for admission into the nigerian higher institutions to save our culture from becoming extinct in the near future. If you dont see any interesting for you, use our search form on bottom v. Nigerian english is the variety of english that has been used in the region of the niger, west africa, for purposes of. For the uk, the english language is a critical component of trust building and, in turn, trade and prosperity. That is, the major language used in many of nigerian electronic media is english. History of english language in nigeria and top 10 uses problems. The pragmatics of language use in the nigerian nollywood by taiwo o. Nigeria s bestknown writers are wole soyinka, the first african nobel laureate in literature, and chinua achebe, best known for the novel things fall apart 1958 and his controversial critique of joseph conrad. Two main modern pronouncements on language policy in nigeria merit our attention, to wit the national policy on education 1977, revised in 1981, and the 1979 constitution, which is more cited than its 1989 reincarnation.

English has been one of the major languages in the world. Ironically, it is also nigeria s dominant language, with the use of english being taught at various levels of the nigerian educational system prenursery schools, nursery schools, primary schools, secondary schools and tertiary institutions of learning. Ehineni the pragmatics of language use in the nigerian nollywood by taiwo o. In accordance with the nigeria constitution first written in 1963 when nigeria became a republic was heavily based on the us constitution. Effects of english language on national development olofin alabi olusoji principal lecturer, the federal polytechnic, adoekiti, ekiti state, nigeria. The benefits of the english language for individuals and. The sample for the study was 300 respondents selected from the total population of 6,482 respondents. Curriculum leadership and development handbook provides 10 key indicators that can be used to measure the effectiveness of a developed curriculum. Ehineni department of linguistics, indiana university, usa abstract it has been noted that since the english language was introduced into nigeria, contact with the. English as a medium of instruction a growing global phenomenon. The importance of english language is spreading geographically in the world there are many languages being spoken. All in all, i think that using some chinese in the classroom is necessary and the advantages of doing so outweigh any disadvantages. Thus, it is the nigerian literature in english, far more than its indigenous language counterpart, that has raised issues of culturecontact and cultureconflict, the place of tradition in the modern ethos, the problems of the administration of a modern polity, as well as notions of sexism and the place of the womenfolk in our new reality. My personal experience as a learner and teacher of english as a foreign language has shown me that moderate and judicious use of.

The use of audiovisual materials in the teaching and learning processes in colleges of education in benue state nigeria doosuur ashaver1, sandra mwuese igyuve2 benue state university, makurdi nigeria abstract. This is so since english language has grown all over the world as the predominant language at the expense of other languages. The functions of nigerian english in relation to other nigerian languages v. If a fine style depended on this sort of arbitrary pretension, it would be fair to judge of an authors. As much as i love naija and its people there are some things that really irritate me about the country and its the way they communicate with english language. Importance of english language in nigeria free essays. The acquisition and use of english as a second language in nigeria tope omoniyi. Institute of political studies, faculty of political studies, charles university in prague, czech republic. To maintain the english effect we must continue to nurture and invest in english for the benefits, opportunities and value it brings to our trade, our creative industries, our culture and our. Nigeria is the most populous country in africa with over 186 million residents. The english language and sustainable development in nigeria. This has always resulted in arguments about the choice of indigenous languages for official and national purposes because. But the point is that it is only international to the extent that it is not their language.

English language teaching and learning is faced with myriads of. Social networking and language learning lara lomicka, the university of south carolina gillian lord, the university of florida abstract our increasing dependence on and use of various technological tools has impacted every facet of our lives, and language teaching and learning are no exception. The effectiveness of a mother tongue based education to. Nigeria is a multilingual country comprises of different ethnic groups, which occupied geographically, a complicated landscape from its historiccultural, political, economic and educational developments. A fact sheet describes the development of speech and language skills among newborns, infants, and children. There are many language, like er yoroba, igbo, er hausa, many, many.

Speakers of english or other foreign languages arabic, french and. We are also advocating that as well as english language and mathematics being the precondition for admission into the nigerias higher institutions, the local languages should also be made a precondition for admission into the nigerian higher institutions to save our. The functions of english in nigeria from the earliest times to the present day article pdf available in english today 2502. What are the functions of english language in nigeria.

Websters encyclopeadia unabridged dictionary of the english language, defines audiovisual a. Download english grammar lessons, for free, in the pdf format. Nigeria first gives an overvicw oi the nurrent language situation in. Why is english chosen as nigerias official language. For example, when travel is used in the sense to be away, as in my father has traveled my father is away, it is not a transfer of a firstlanguage expression into english, but a modification of the verb to travel. Jan 03, 2016 education systems, live in areas where the school language or the second language is not familiar. Lastly, the amount of english used depends on the students language proficiency level. Communication in the english language is much more popular in the countrys urban communities than it is in the rural areas, due. Pdf the functions of english in nigeria from the earliest times to. The multilingual problem in nigeria, the use of english a foreign language as the countrys official language and the resultant conflict over which indigenous language should replace english as the official language stemmed from british colonization of nigeria. The use of indigenous language in radio broadcasting. Essential government pdf for nigeria secondary school.

No annoying ads, no download limits, enjoy it and dont forget to bookmark and share the love. English performs the following major roles in nigeria. Going by this historical position, it is safe to conclude that english predates colonization in nigeria. Pdf nollywood video films impact on nigerian and other. The national institute on deafness and other communication disorders subject. English is one of them which become international language. A second language is one that comes after ones primary language. Nollywood video films impact on nigerian and other african environments and cultures. As of today we have 76,209,391 ebooks for you to download for free. Nigerian citizens have authored many influential works of postcolonial literature in the english language. Nigerians and their use of the english language bbc. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising.

Country language afghanistan pashtu, farsi, dari, hazaragi, other turkic and minor languages. Ap english language sample multiplechoice questions. The oed faces an increasingly uphill struggle in its attempts to capture world english. The official language of nigeria is english, the former language of colonial. English language is termed as nigeria second language, it is being used as a communication tool by everyone in the country. Hong kong english is the english language as it is used in hong kong.

The official language of nigeria is english, the former language of colonial british nigeria. This article examines the role of english in nigeria as a medium of. The mobile phone usage questionnaire mpuq adapted from twum 2011. Some people learn them for work, others simply because they receive immense pleasure from the learning process, thus turning this activity into their hobby. Language is used to defining the characteristics of every nation. The place of english language in the development of nigeria. The use of audiovisual materials in the teaching and learning processes in colleges of education in benue statenigeria doosuur ashaver1, sandra mwuese igyuve2 benue state university, makurdinigeria. Finally, it suggests that despite politically driven forces behind the use of indigenous languages in nigerian society, the prospects for the english language in. Each part has five 5 questions four 4 of which were in a yes, no, and not sure scale the fifth question in each part was openended. Ayo bamgbose, identifying nigerian uses in nigerian english. Its use in the nigeria police force, onitsha the english language is nigeria s official language and serves as the second language to most of its nigerian users. Language list by country and place department of social.

The country is also home to more than 520 languages, but there are many more languages which are yet to be classified. Attempts to reduce the use of english as the official language have not. Challenges encountered by learners of english as a second. To solve the most common pdfdisplay issues, follow the steps in troubleshoot viewing pdf files on the web. As reported in 2003, nigerian english and nigerian pidgin were spoken as a second language by 60 million people in nigeria. Levels of english use in nigeria and pakistan, for example, are high. A person uses his language to many different purposes for example, to express his feelings, to ask for help and to apologize.